Analysis on Complex Network Characteristics of Multinational Corporations' Technology Spillovers in Host Countries

Abstract

Embedding NIS into multinational R & D center can be analyzed from the perspective of complex network theory. First, Embedding NIS into multinational R & D center is essentially to make it an open system, in which multinational R & D center is the subject of external innovation to exchange resources (including talents, technology, etc.) with the outside world. In order to integrate into the innovation environment of the host country, the multinational R & D center must constantly interact with the host country's innovation subject (the innovation subject mainly refers to the government, universities, enterprises, agents, etc.) to exchange information and knowledge. Through these innovative activities, multinational R & D centers have established a network system with various types of links established by these innovative subjects. The research results show that the diffusion of R & D centers are more complicated, but they have obvious regularity and stability. Transnational R & D center has the awareness of preferred embedding merit, however, with the deepening of embeddedness, transnational R & D centers are gradually emerging in the host country's national innovation system, and they have a strong linkage and positive correlationship.