SOCIAL SCIENCE, EDUCATION
and HUMAN SCIENCE

• 2023 9th International Symposium on Social Science (ISSS 2023)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-422-6
• ISSN: 2475-0042

The organizing Committee of the 9th ISSS warmly welcomes you to join the 9th International Symposium on Social Science (ISSS 2023), it was held on January 12–13, 2023 in Xi'an City, China. This conference was sponsored by Research Center of Engineering and Science, and was attended by researchers, entrepreneurs, government agencies and policymakers, postgraduates. This 9th ISSS was held offline & online. The aim of ISSS is to provide a platform for educators, artists, scholars, managers, graduate students and sociologists from different cultural backgrounds to present and discuss research, developments and innovations in the fields of Social Science. We would like to thank the organizing committee, scientific committee and reviewers for their hard works in paper reviewing. We also would like to express our gratitude to the authors for contributing their research result to the conference. All full paper submissions to this 9th ISSS could be written in English only and were sent to at least two reviewers and evaluated based on originality, technical or research content or depth, correctness, relevance to conference, contributions, and readability. This 9th ISSS had received 142 manuscripts, and 55 submissions had been accepted by our reviewers.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2023 9th International Symposium on Social Science

DEStech Publications, Inc.
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2023 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title:
2023 9th International Symposium on Social Science (ISSS 2023)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-422-6

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2021 International Conference on Advanced Education and Information Management (AEIM 2021)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-223-9
• ISSN: 2475-0042

With support and contribution from invited scholars and authors, the 2021 International Conference on Advanced Education and Information Management (AEIM 2021) was successfully held in March 29–30, 2021 in Shanghai, China AEIM 2021, as a professional international forum with focus to foster communication among worldwide scholars, achieved great success in Shanghai, China. It gathered the latest and the most inspiring research achievements in related fields for presenting and discussing and it offered the opportunity to all participants to find a chance for cooperation with scientists from around the world. And with the publication of this book, it is safe to say that AEIM 2021 will significantly accelerate the advance and development of research and science in education and management fields. During the convention, we have speakers and listeners, as well as contributors from various countries and regions for communication; we contributed advice and suggestion as support to each other and we have made up our mind to work together closely to achieve our research goals in the future.

As preparation for AEIM 2021, we have invited researchers to submit and contribute research papers for sharing at the convention and we have received generous support from colleagues from around the world. In total we have accepted 53 contributions in 120+ submissions for presenting at AEIM 2021 and for publication in this book. All these researches, with the hard work of the authors, we believe will shed new light on the hard problems you have encountered and help you find the best way out.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2021 International Conference on Advanced Education and Information Management 

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2021 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2021 International Conference on Advanced Education and Information Management (AEIM 2021)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-223-9

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2021 International Conference on Education, Humanity and Language, Art (EHLA 2021)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-179-9
• ISSN: 2475-0042

2021 International Conference on Education, Humanity and Language, Art (EHLA 2021) was held during June 19–20, 2021, in Changsha, China. The primary goal of the conference is to promote research and developmental activities in Education, Humanity and Language, Art. Another goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working all around the world.

EHLA 2021 has received 156 papers and the papers come from both academia and industry concentrating on the international flavor of this event in the topics of 2021 International Conference on Education, Humanity and Language, Art. All papers included into this collection have undergone careful peer-review by at least two reviewers before being selected for publication. Based on the peer review reports, 81 papers were accepted to be presented in EHLA 2021 by the editors.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2021 International Conference on Education, Humanity and Language, Art 

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2021 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2021 International Conference on Education, Humanity and Language, Art (EHLA 2021)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-179-9

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2020 3rd International Conference on Education and Management with Information Technology (EMIT 2020)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-682-4
• ISSN: 2475-0042

2020 3rd International Conference on Education and Management with Information Technology (EMIT 2020) has mainly focused its center on Education and Management with Information Technology. The objective of the conference is to provide a forum for different researchers in different fields especially in Education and Management field to exchange their different findings. The conference will bring all the researchers from all around the world together to share their new findings, thus to promote academic exchanging.

All the papers accepted had been passed the strict peer-review course before their publication. Here, we should show our sincere thanks to all authors for their high-quality papers and their careful presentations in the conference. At the same time, all reviewers should be thanked too for their careful work. In addition, all sponsors and all team members of the publisher should be especially thanked too for their hard work and careful edition on EMIT 2020.

It's the joint efforts of all different parts that they makes our conference be successful.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2020 3rd International Conference on Education and Management with Information Technology 

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2020 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2020 3rd International Conference on Education and Management with Information Technology (EMIT 2020)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-682-4

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2nd Asia-Pacific Social Science and Modern Education Conference (SSME 2019)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-678-7
• ISSN: 2475-0042

It is our pleasure to welcome you to the 2nd Asia-Pacific Social Science and Modern Education Conference (SSME 2019) in Shanghai, China. SSME 2019 is the second conference dedicated to issues related to Social Science, Education and Humanities Research topics. A major goal and feature of it is to bring academic scientists, engineers, researchers together to exchange and share their experiences and research results about most aspects of Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, and discuss the practical challenges encountered and the solutions adopted.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2nd Asia-Pacific Social Science and Modern Education Conference

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2020 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2nd Asia-Pacific Social Science and Modern Education Conference (SSME 2019)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-678-7

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2020 International Conference on Education, Culture, Economic Management and Information Service (ECEMIS 2020)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-679-4
• ISSN: 2475-0042

2020 International Conference on Education, Culture, Economic Management and Information Service (ECEMIS 2020) was held on June 20–21, 2020, at Changsha, China. The purpose of this conference is to provide a platform for academic exchanges between university scientists, academics, engineers and students around the world to promote research relationships between universities and industry.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2020 International Conference on Education, Culture, Economic Management and Information Service

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2020 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2020 International Conference on Education, Culture, Economic Management and Information Service (ECEMIS 2020)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-679-4

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2020 International Conference on Education, E-learning and Social Science (EELSS 2020)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-677-0
• ISSN: 2475-0042

2020 International Conference on Education, E-learning and Social Science (EELSS 2020) will be held in Beijing, China during June 20–21, 2020, co-sponsored by Science and Engineering Research Center, Hong Kong. This is an important event for the development of Education and Social Science, which will have positive significance for promoting the teaching, scientific research and technological development and industrial upgrading of online learning. This conference gather scientists and researchers from all over the world sharing their common interest in Education, E-learning and Social Science well as related techniques. Widely known that more and more peer colleagues attach high importance on the quality and development of education and education reform. The opening of EELSS 2020 will greatly promote the problem solving process. We have strict requirements without limiting authors’ thoughts and creativeness. Also, we have invited scholars and experts in Education, E-learning and Social Science related fields to review the papers in order to ensure high quality of the book. Thanks to the joint efforts from authors and our committee members, high-qualified papers were selected.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2020 International Conference on Education, E-learning and Social Science

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2020 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2020 International Conference on Education, E-learning and Social Science (EELSS 2020)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-677-0

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2020 5th International Conference on Education and Social Development (ICESD 2020)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-676-3
• ISSN: 2475-0042

2020 International Conference on Education and Social Development [ICESD 2020] was held in Hangzhou, China on January 11–12, 2020. The ICESD 2020 is co-sponsored by Advanced Information Science Research Center (AISRC), The conference proceeding is published by DEStech Publications, Inc. ICESD 2020 provides an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of Education and Social Development. The conference looks for significant contributions to all major fields of the modern Education and Social Development in theoretical and application aspects. The aim of the conference is to provide a platform to the global researchers and practitioners from both academia as well as industry to meet and share cutting-edge development in the fields. This ICESD 2020 proceeding tends to collect the up-to-date, comprehensive and worldwide state-of-art knowledge on Education and Social Development, including Education and Social Development, etc. All of accepted papers were subjected to strict peer-reviewing by 1–2 expert referees. The papers have been selected for this volume because of quality and the relevance to the conference. We hope this book will not only provide the readers a broad overview of the latest research results, but also provide the readers a valuable summary and reference in these fields.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2020 5th International Conference on Education and Social Development 

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2020 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2020 5th International Conference on Education and Social Development (ICESD 2020)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-676-3

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 5th International Conference on Social Science and Management (ICSSM 2020)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-675-6
• ISSN: 2475-0042

The 5th International Conference on Social Science and Management (ICSSM 2020) was held during January 11–12, 2020 in Hangzhou, China. The ICSSM 2020 is co-sponsored by Advanced Information Science Research Center (AISRC). The conference proceeding is published by DEStech Publications, Inc. ICSSM 2020 provides an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of Social Science and Management. The conference looks for significant contributions in theoretical and application aspects. The aim of the conference is to provide a platform to the global researchers and practitioners from both academia as well as industry to meet and share cutting-edge development in the fields. This ICSSM 2020 proceeding tends to collect the up-to-date, comprehensive and worldwide state-of-art knowledge on Social Science and Management. All of accepted papers were subjected to strict peer-reviewing by 1–2 expert referees. The papers have been selected for this volume because of quality and the relevance to the conference. We hope this book will not only provide the readers a broad overview of the latest research results, but also provide the readers a valuable summary and reference in these fields.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2020 5th International Conference on Social Science and Management 

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2020 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2020 5th International Conference on Social Science and Management (ICSSM 2020)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-675-6

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 5th International Conference on Modern Education and Social Science (MESS 2019)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-660-2
• ISSN: 2475-0042

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2019 5th International Conference on Modern Education and Social Science

DEStech Publications, Inc.
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2020 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title:
2019 5th International Conference on Modern Education and Social Science (MESS 2019)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-660-2

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 5th International Conference on Education Science and Development (ICESD 2020)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-664-0
• ISSN: 2475-0042

2020 the 5th International Conference on Education Science and Development (ICESD 2020) will be held in Bangkok, Thailand, during Jan 6-7, 2020. It aims to bring researchers and students from the areas of education science and development. ICESD 2020 provides a forum for debate, discussion and promotion of education science and development. It is an opportunity for those who are passionate about the fields to come together and debate the issues that matter. You are welcome to submit papers and participate in the ICESD 2020. Hope to see you in Bangkok, Thailand.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2020 5th International Conference on Education Science and Development

DEStech Publications, Inc.
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2020 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title:
2020 5th International Conference on Education Science and Development (ICESD 2020)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-664-0

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2nd International Conference on Pedagogy, Communication and Sociology (ICPCS 2020)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-663-3
• ISSN: 2475-0042

Theme: Exploring Opportunities, Challenges, and Sustainability of Education, Communication and Social Development

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2020 2nd International Conference on Pedagogy, Communication and Sociology

DEStech Publications, Inc.
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2020 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title:
2018 2nd International Conference on Pedagogy, Communication and Sociology (ICPCS 2020)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-663-3

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 1st International Conference on Education in the Digital Ecosystem (ICEdDE 2019)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-658-9
• ISSN: 2475-0042

Across the globe, there is a growing impetus to transform education from the structures and processes of the past to a system that meets the requirements of today’s workplace, profiting from the resources and opportunities of the digital age. The 1st International Conference on Education in the Digital Ecosystem: “Blended Learning in Teacher Training – Innovation and Good Practices†aims to address this transformation process by bringing together leading policy makers, academic scientists, researchers, teacher trainers and teachers in an international setting to present and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, and concerns as well as many of the practical challenges encountered. Its focus is on identifying solutions for the adaptation of education into the digital ecosystem by providing a creative platform for inspirational exchanges, interaction and scientific debate on practices and research related to Education in the Digital Ecosystem areas on the use of blended learning in pre-service and in-service teacher training.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2019 1st International Conference on Education in the Digital Ecosystem

DEStech Publications, Inc.
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2019 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title:
2019 1st International Conference on Education in the Digital Ecosystem (ICEdDE 2019)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-658-9

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• Human Factors in Contemporary Organizations (XXXI International Seminar of Ergonomics)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-652-7
• ISSN: 2475-0042

Whenever we organize the International Ergonomics Seminars, we try to create an opportunity to exchange experiences between practitioners and theoreticians who deal with various areas of ergo-nomics. The upcoming 31st Seminar's main topic will be "Human factors in a contemporary organization". We hope it will allow us to broaden more the issues of ergonomics which were discussed in the last years.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

Human Factors in Contemporary Organizations

DEStech Publications, Inc.
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2019 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title:
Human Factors in Contemporary Organizations

ISBN: 978-1-60595-652-7

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 3rd International Conference on Advanced Education and Management Science (AEMS 2019)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-657-2
• ISSN: 2475-0042

2019 3rd International Conference on Advanced Education and Management Science (AEMS2019) will be held in Beijing, China during November 24 and 25, 2019. It will provide a high qualified forum for its participants to access the most knowledge in related fields. AEMS2019 has received support from world-famous scientists and scholars, and it will make a perfect opportunity for you to present your research and meet other scholars.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2019 3rd International Conference on Advanced Education and Management Science

DEStech Publications, Inc.
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2019 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title:
2019 3rd International Conference on Advanced Education and Management Science (AEMS 2019)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-657-2

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2019 2nd International Conference on Education Reform, Management and Applied Social Science (ERMASS 2019)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-654-1
• ISSN: 2475-0042

2019 2nd International Conference on Education Reform, Management and Applied Social Science (ERMASS 2019) will be held in Xiamen, China during October 27–28, 2019, co-sponsored by Advanced Science and Industry Research Center, Hong Kong. The first ERMASS was successfully held in Beijing, China during October 28–29, 2018, and

ERMASS 2019 is expected to become one of the most influential and extraordinary academic events in the world with your participations and paper submissions. ERMASS 2019 will create an effective sharing and discussion platform for all attendees as an open multidisciplinary conference to address new challenges and share solutions, and discuss
future research directions about Education Reform, Management and Applied Social Science and more related topics. This conference will be conducted mainly in the forms of Keynote Speeches, Oral Presentations and Poster Presentations for the analysis of academic status and future development prospects.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2019 2nd International Conference on Education Reform, Management and Applied Social Science

Copyright © 2019 by DEStech Publications, Inc.DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2019 2nd International Conference on Education Reform, Management and Applied Social Science (ERMASS 2019)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-654-1

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2019 International Symposium on Education and Humanities Sciences (ISEHS 2019)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-642-8
• ISSN: 2475-0042

Education is a social practice that affects the physical and mental development of human beings. It is a kind of teaching of thinking, teaching others the most objective understanding, and a practical activity to improve people's comprehensive quality. Humanities is a science that takes human social existence as its object of study and aims at revealing the essence and development law of human society. Education and humanities are important research fields and have vital significance for promoting social development.

Wuhan University of Technology, Guizhou Jiao Tong College, National Technical University of Ukraine “Kyiv Polytechnic Instituteâ€, Hubei University of Technology, International Research Association of Modern Education and Computer Science (RAMECS) and Central China Normal University jointly organized the First International Symposium on Education and Humanities Sciences (ISEHS2019), September 21-22, 2019, Wuhan, China.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2019 International Symposium on Education and Humanities Sciences

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2019 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2019 International Symposiumon Education and Humanities Sciences (ISEHS 2019)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-642-8

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2019 International Conference on Management Innovation, Education Reform and Applied Social Science (MIERASS 2019)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-625-1
• ISSN: 2475-0042

2019 International Conference on Management Innovation, Education Reform and Applied Social Science (MIERASS 2019) will be held in Guilin, China during April 21–22, 2019 as schedule, which will mainly around the most advanced researches development and achievements
and is firmly believed to be one of the most influential and successful academic activity in the world. Many thanks for the co-sponsor of the Advanced Science and Industry Research Center, Hong Kong and substantial support of DEStech Publication. It's widely known that more and more experienced scholars, educators, researchers and a large number of masters and doctoral students are involved in academic researches of Management Innovation, Education Reform and Applied Social Science and more related fields of high research significance. In order to live up to all of your expectations, MIERASS 2019 committee will do our utmost to create a high-level academic platform and build an effective bridge for international academic cooperation.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2019 International Conference on Management Innovation, Education Reform and Applied Social Science

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2019 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2019 International Conference on Management Innovation, Education Reform and Applied Social Science (MIERASS 2019)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-625-1

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2019 International Conference on Education Reform, Management Innovation and Social Science (ERMISS 2019)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-624-4
• ISSN: 2475-0042

To provide an interactive platform for researchers, experts and scholars from all over the world, 2019 International Conference on Education Reform, Management Innovation and Social Science (ERMISS 2019) is planned to be hosted during March 24–25, 2019 in Beijing, China.
This conference is co-sponsored by Advanced Science and Industry Research Center, Hong Kong and has appealed for many academicians and researchers around the world to attend. The main themes of ERMISS 2019 are Education Reform, Management Innovation and Social Science which have something to do with our life and play a significant part in the society. By presenting and discussing researches, developments and innovations in those fields, the related participants
will benefit a lot, and then maybe get an inspiration to create new achievements.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2019 International Conference on Education Reform, Management Innovation and Social Science

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2019 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2019 International Conference on Education Reform, Management Innovation and Social Science (ERMISS 2019)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-624-4

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2019 4th International Conference on Education and Social Development (2019)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-621-3
• ISSN: 2475-0042

The 4th International Conference on Education and Social Development in 2019 [ICESD 2019] was held on April 20–21, 2019 in Xiamen, Fujian, China. The ICESD 2019 is co-sponsored by Advanced Information Science Research Center (AISRC), the conference proceedings is published by DEStech Publications, Inc. ICESD 2019
provides an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of education science and social development. The conference looks for significant contributions to all major fields of the education science and social development in theoretical and application aspects. The aim of the
conference is to provide a platform to the global researchers and practitioners from both academia as well as industry to meet and share cutting-edge development in the fields.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2019 4th International Conference on Education and Social Development 

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2019 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2019 4th International Conference on Education and Social Development (2019)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-621-3

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2019 4th Annual International Conference on Education Science and Education Management (ESEM 2019)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-623-7
• ISSN: 2475-0042

The 4th Annual International Conference on Education Science and Education Management [ESEM 2019] was held in Wuhan, China from April 19–20, 2019. This international conference centered on education science and education management. It aims to provide an excellent
international academic forum for all the researchers, practitioner, students and teachers in related fields to share their knowledge and results in theory, methodology and application. ESEM 2019 proceeding tends to collects the most up-to-date, comprehensive, and worldwide
state-of-art knowledge on education science and education management. All the accepted papers have been submitted to strict peer-review by 2–4 expert referees, and selected based on originality,
significance and clarity for the purpose of the conference. The conference program is extremely rich, profound and featuring high-impact presentations of selected papers and additional late-breaking contributions. We sincerely hope that the conference would not only show the participants a broad overview of the latest research results on related fields, but also provide them with a significant platform for academic connection and exchange.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2019 4th Annual International Conference on Education Science and Education Management

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2019 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2019 4th Annual International Conference on Education Science and Education Management (ESEM 2019)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-623-7

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2019 International Conference on Education, Management, Economics and Humanities (ICEMEH 2019)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-616-9
• ISSN: 2475-0042

2019 International Conference on Education, Management, Economics and Humanities (ICEMEH 2019) will be held during February 27–28, 2019 in Shenzhen, China, which is co-sponsored by Advanced Science and Industry Research Center, Hong Kong and supported by more experienced senior researchers and scholars worldwide. In addition, all the conference committee have made much efforts in collecting and publishing excellent paper submissions from you in order to provide all the attendees with the top-level academic platform.. With the rapid development of multidisciplinary in Education, Management, Economics and Humanities, more and more excellent researchers have participated in the forefront academic researches. Therefore, the opening of ICEMEH 2019 is firmly hoped to play an extremely
significant part in the relevant academic progress. At the same time, with all the supports of organizers and participants, ICEMEH 2019 will be one of the greatest and influential academic events in the world.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2019 International Conference on Education, Management, Economics and Humanities

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2019 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2019 International Conference on Education, Management, Economics and Humanities (ICEMEH 2019)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-616-9

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2019 4th International Conference on Education Science and Development (ICESD 2019)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-593-3
• ISSN: 2475-0042

2019 the 4th International Conference on Education Science and Development (ICESD 2019) was held in Shenzhen, China, during Jan 19–20, 2019. The ICESD 2019 is co-sponsored by Modern International Green Culture Communication Association (MIGCCA), and the conference proceeding is published by DEStech Publications, Inc. ICESD 2019 provides an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of Education Science and Development. The conference looks for significant contributions to all major fields of the Education Science and Development in theoretical and Application aspects. The aim of the conference is to provide a platform to the global researchers and practitioners from both academia as well as industry to meet and share cutting-edge development in the fields. 

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2019 4th International Conference on Education Science and Development

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2019 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2019 4th International Conference on Education Science and Development (ICESD 2019)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-593-3

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2018 2nd International Conference on Advanced Education and Management Science (AEMS 2018)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-604-6
• ISSN: 2475-0042

2018 2nd International Conference on Advanced Education and Management Science (AEMS 2018), co-sponsored by Advanced Science and Industry Research Center, Hong Kong, will be held in Shanghai, China during December 22–23, 2018. Many thanks for the paper submissions and positive participation of researchers and scholars from around the world. It's firmly believed that AEMS 2018 must be one of the most successful and influential academic activity just like 2017 International Conference on Advanced Education and Management Science (AEMS 2017), which was grandly held in Bangkok, Thailand from March 26 to 27, 2017 and AEMS 2017 Conference Proceedings has been indexed by CPCI-SSH successfully.
As we all know, academic researches and studies in these fields including Advanced Education and Management Science have rapidly developed in recent years. Therefore, this holding of AEMS 2018 is of extremely significance in promoting the academic progress and enhancing international cooperation and connection. AEMS 2018 will be conducted mainly in the form of keynote speech, oral presentations and poster presentations for the analysis of academic status and future development prospects.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2018 2nd International Conference on Advanced Education and Management Science

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2018 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2018 2nd International Conference on Advanced Education and Management Science (AEMS 2018)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-604-6

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2nd International Conference on Modern Education and Information Technology (MEIT 2018)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-563-6
• ISSN: 2475-0042

MEIT 2018 aims at creating a meeting point for researchers and practitioners that from both China and abroad to exchange ideas in the domain of modern education and information technology and related topics with its prospective application in the various interdisciplinary domains of engineering, including not only technological issues but also social issues. We will afford delegates unparalleled opportunities to interact and communicate with qualified professionals throughout the world. The conference welcomes papers of either practical or theoretical nature, presenting research or applications addressing all aspects of education and information, that concerns to organizations and individuals, thus creating new research opportunities.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2018 2nd International Conference on Modern Education and Information Technology

DEStech Publications, Inc.
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2018 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title:
2018 2nd International Conference on Modern Education and Information Technology (MEIT 2018)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-563-6

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.